PIC16F1946 datasheet(236/478 Pages) MICROCHIP

236 / 478 page

PIC16(L)F1946/47

DS41414D-page 236

 2010-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.

23.4.6.1

Steering Synchronization

The STRxSYNC bit of the PSTRxCON register gives

the user two selections of when the steering event will

happen. When the STRxSYNC bit is ‘0’, the steering

event will happen at the end of the instruction that

writes to the PSTRxCON register. In this case, the

output signal at the Px<D:A> pins may be an

incomplete PWM waveform. This operation is useful

when the user firmware needs to immediately remove

a PWM signal from the pin.

When the STRxSYNC bit is ‘1’, the effective steering

update will happen at the beginning of the next PWM

period. In this case, steering on/off the PWM output will

always produce a complete PWM waveform.

Figures 23-19 and 23-20 illustrate the timing diagrams

of the PWM steering depending on the STRxSYNC

setting.

23.4.7

START-UP CONSIDERATIONS

When any PWM mode is used, the application

hardware must use the proper external pull-up and/or

pull-down resistors on the PWM output pins.

The CCPxM<1:0> bits of the CCPxCON register allow

the user to choose whether the PWM output signals are

active-high or active-low for each pair of PWM output

pins (PxA/PxC and PxB/PxD). The PWM output

polarities must be selected before the PWM pin output

drivers

are

enabled.

Changing

the

polarity

configuration while the PWM pin output drivers are

enable is not recommended since it may result in

damage to the application circuits.

The PxA, PxB, PxC and PxD output latches may not be

in the proper states when the PWM module is

initialized. Enabling the PWM pin output drivers at the

same time as the Enhanced PWM modes may cause

damage to the application circuit. The Enhanced PWM

modes must be enabled in the proper Output mode and

complete a full PWM cycle before enabling the PWM

pin output drivers. The completion of a full PWM cycle

is indicated by the TMRxIF bit of the PIRx register

being set as the second PWM period begins.

FIGURE 23-19:

EXAMPLE OF STEERING EVENT AT END OF INSTRUCTION (STRxSYNC = 0)

FIGURE 23-20:

EXAMPLE OF STEERING EVENT AT BEGINNING OF INSTRUCTION

(STRxSYNC = 1)

Note:

When the microcontroller is released from

Reset, all of the I/O pins are in the

high-impedance state. The external cir-

cuits must keep the power switch devices

in the Off state until the microcontroller

drives the I/O pins with the proper signal

levels or activates the PWM output(s).

PWM

P1n = PWM

STRx

P1<D:A>

PORT Data

PWM Period

PORT Data

PWM

PORT Data

P1n = PWM

STRx

P1<D:A>

PORT Data

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