PIC16F1946 datasheet(195/478 Pages) MICROCHIP

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DS41414D-page 195

PIC16(L)F1946/47

20.0 TIMER0 MODULE

The Timer0 module is an 8-bit timer/counter with the

following features:

• 8-bit timer/counter register (TMR0)

• 8-bit prescaler (independent of Watchdog Timer)

• Programmable internal or external clock source

• Programmable external clock edge selection

• Interrupt on overflow

• TMR0 can be used to gate Timer1

Figure 20-1 is a block diagram of the Timer0 module.

20.1

Timer0 Operation

The Timer0 module can be used as either an 8-bit timer

or an 8-bit counter.

20.1.1

8-BIT TIMER MODE

The Timer0 module will increment every instruction

cycle, if used without a prescaler. 8-bit Timer mode is

selected by clearing the TMR0CS bit of the

OPTION_REG register.

When TMR0 is written, the increment is inhibited for

two instruction cycles immediately following the write.

20.1.2

8-BIT COUNTER MODE

In 8-Bit Counter mode, the Timer0 module will increment

on every rising or falling edge of the T0CKI pin or the

Capacitive Sensing Oscillator (CPSCLK) signal.

8-Bit Counter mode using the T0CKI pin is selected by

setting the TMR0CS bit in the OPTION_REG register to

‘1’ and resetting the T0XCS bit in the CPSCON0 register

to ‘0’.

8-Bit Counter mode using the Capacitive Sensing

Oscillator (CPSCLK) signal is selected by setting the

TMR0CS bit in the OPTION_REG register to ‘1’ and

setting the T0XCS bit in the CPSCON0 register to ‘1’.

The rising or falling transition of the incrementing edge

for either input source is determined by the TMR0SE bit

in the OPTION_REG register.

FIGURE 20-1:

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TIMER0

Note:

The value written to the TMR0 register

can be adjusted, in order to account for

the two instruction cycle delay when

TMR0 is written.

T0CKI

TMR0SE

TMR0

PS<2:0>

Data Bus

Set Flag bit TMR0IF

on Overflow

TMR0CS

8-bit

Prescaler

FOSC/4

PSA

Sync

2 TCY

Overflow to Timer1

From CPSCLK

T0XCS

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