AT90S8515 datasheet(21/112 Pages) ATMEL

21 / 112 page

AT90S8515

0841G–09/01

into T by the BST instruction and a bit in T can be copied into a bit in a register in the

• Bit 5 – H: Half-carry Flag

The half-carry flag H indicates a half-carry in some arithmetic operations. See the

Instruction Set description for detailed information.

• Bit 4 – S: Sign Bit, S = N

⊄⊕ V

The S-bit is always an exclusive or between the negative flag N and the two’s comple-

ment overflow flag V. See the Instruction Set description for detailed information.

• Bit 3 – V: Two’s Complement Overflow Flag

The two’s complement overflow flag V supports two’s complement arithmetics. See the

Instruction Set description for detailed information.

• Bit 2 – N: Negative Flag

The negative flag N indicates a negative result after the different arithmetic and logic

operations. See the Instruction Set description for detailed information.

• Bit 1 – Z: Zero Flag

The zero flag Z indicates a zero result after the different arithmetic and logic operations.

See the Instruction Set description for detailed information.

• Bit 0 – C: Carry Flag

The carry flag C indicates a carry in an arithmetic or logic operation. See the Instruction

Set description for detailed information.

Note that the Status Register is not automatically stored when entering an interrupt rou-

tine and restored when returning from an interrupt routine. This must be handled by

software.

Stack Pointer – SP

The general AVR 16-bit Stack Pointer is effectively built up of two 8-bit registers in the

I/O space locations $3E ($5E) and $3D ($5D). As the AT90S8515 supports up to 64 Kb

external SRAM, all 16 bits are used.

The Stack Pointer points to the data SRAM stack area where the Subroutine and Inter-

rupt stacks are located. This stack space in the data SRAM must be defined by the

program before any subroutine calls are executed or interrupts are enabled. The Stack

Pointer must be set to point above $60. The Stack Pointer is decremented by 1 when

data is pushed onto the stack with the PUSH instruction and it is decremented by 2

when an address is pushed onto the stack with subroutine calls and interrupts. The

Stack Pointer is incremented by 1 when data is popped from the stack with the POP

instruction and it is incremented by 2 when an address is popped from the stack with

return from subroutine RET or return from interrupt RETI.

Bit

1514

1312

1110

$3E ($5E)

SP15

SP14

SP13

SP12

SP11

SP10

SP9

SP8

SPH

$3D ($5D)

SP7

SP6

SP5

SP4

SP3

SP2

SP1

SP0

SPL

543210

Read/Write

R/W

Initial Value

000000

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