LTC3221 datasheet(6/12 Pages) LINER

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LTC3221/

LTC3221-3.3/LTC3221-5

3221f

The LTC3221 family uses a switched capacitor charge pump

to boost VIN to a regulated output voltage. Regulation is

achieved by monitoring the output voltage, VOUT using a

comparator (CMP in the Block Diagram) and keeping it

within a hysteresis window. If VOUT drops below the lower

trip point of CMP, VOUT is charged by the controlled cur-

rent, ISW in series with the ﬂying capacitor CFLY. Once VOUT

goes above the upper trip point of CMP, or if the upper

trip point is not reached after 0.8µs, CFLY is disconnected

from VOUT. The bottom plate of CFLY is then connected

to GND to allow ISW to replenish the charge on CFLY for

0.8µs. After which, ISW is turned off to keep the operating

supply current low. CMP continues to monitor VOUT and

turns on ISW if the lower threshold is reached again.

Shutdown Mode

The ⎯S⎯H⎯D⎯N pin is a CMOS input with a threshold voltage

of approximately 0.8V. The LTC3221-3.3/ LTC3221-5 are

in shutdown when a logic low is applied to the ⎯S⎯H⎯D⎯N

pin. In shutdown mode, all circuitry is turned off and the

LTC3221-3.3/ LTC3221-5 draw only leakage current from

the VIN supply. Furthermore, VOUT is disconnected from

VIN. Since the ⎯S⎯H⎯D⎯N pin is a very high impedance CMOS

input, it should never be allowed to ﬂoat.

When ⎯S⎯H⎯D⎯N is asserted low, the charge pump is ﬁrst dis-

abled, but the LTC3221-3.3/LTC3221-5 continue to draw

5µA of supply current. This current will drop to zero when

the output voltage (VOUT) is fully discharged to 0V.

OPERATIO

(Refer to Block Diagrams)

LTC3221-3.3/LTC3221-5

LTC3221

ISW

CMP

SHDN

VOUT

C+

VIN

C–

GND

–

VREF

CONTROL

ISW

CMP

VOUT

C+

VIN

C–

GND

–

VREF

CONTROL

3221 BD

BLOCK DIAGRA

PI FU CTIO S

C+ (Pin 1): Flying Capacitor Positive Terminal.

C– (Pin 2): Flying Capacitor Negative Terminal.

⎯S⎯H⎯D⎯N (Pin 3) (LTC3221-3.3/LTC3221-5): Active Low

Shutdown Input. A low on ⎯S⎯H⎯D⎯N disables the LTC3221-3.3/

LTC3221-5. ⎯S⎯H⎯D⎯N must not be allowed to ﬂoat.

FB (Pin 3) (LTC3221): Feedback. The voltage on this pin

is compared to the internal reference voltage (1.23V) by

the error comparator to keep the output in regulation. An

external resistor divider is required between VOUT and FB

to program the output voltage.

GND (Pin 4): Ground. Should be tied to a ground plane

for best performance.

VIN (Pin 5): Input Supply Voltage. VIN should be bypassed

with a 2.2µF low ESR capacitor.

VOUT (Pin 6): Regulated Output Voltage. For best perfor-

mance, VOUT should be bypassed with a 2.2µF or higher

low ESR capacitor as close as possible to the pin.

Exposed Pad (Pin 7) Ground. The exposed pad must be

soldered to PCB ground to provide electrical contact and

optimum thermal performance.

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