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L295 Scheda tecnica(PDF) 5 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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L295 Scheda tecnica(HTML) 5 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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5 / 8 page ![]() If the oscillator pin (9) is connected to ground the load current falls to zero as shown in fig. 1. At this time t2 the channel 1 is disabled, by taking the inputs Vin1 low and/or EN high, and the output transistor Q2 is turned off. The load current flows through D2 and D1 according to the law: I = ( VB R1 + IT2 ) e − R1 t L1 − VB R1 where VB = VS + VD1 + VD2 IT2 = current value at the time t2. Fig. 2 in shows the current waveform obtained with an RC network connected between pin 9 and ground. From to t1 the current increases as in fig. 1. A difference exists at the time t2 because the current starts to increase again. At this time a pulse is produced by the oscillator circuit that resets the flip.flop, FF1, and switches on the outout transistor, Q1. The current increases until the drop on the sensing resistor RS1 is equal to Vref1 (t3) and the cycle repeats. SIGNAL WAVEFORMS The switching frequency depends on the value R and C, as shown in fig. 4 and must be chosen in the range 10 to 30 KHz. It is possible with external hardware to change the reference voltage Vref in order to obtain a high peak current Ip and a lower holding current Ih (see fig. 3). The L295 is provided with a thermal protection that switches off all the output transistors when the junction temperature exceeds 150 °C. The pres- ence of a hysteresis circuit makes the IC work again aftera fall of the junction temperature of about 20 °C. The analog input pins (Vref1 , Vref2) can be left open or connected to Vss; in this case the circuit works with an internal reference voltage of about 2.5V and the peak current in the load is fixed only by the value of Rs: Ip = 2.5 RS Figure 1. Load current waveform with pin 9 connected to GND. Figure 2. Load current waveform with external R-C network connected between pin 9 and ground. 5/8 L295 |
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