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AD9773EB Scheda tecnica(PDF) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9773EB Scheda tecnica(HTML) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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13 / 19 page ![]() AD9773 13 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA B S MB S L 7 I6 I5 I4 I3 I2 I1 I0 I W / R1 N0 N4 A3 A2 A1 A0 A N 1 N 0 Description 0 0 Transfer 1 Byte 0 1 Transfer 2 Bytes 1 0 Transfer 3 Bytes 1 1 Transfer 4 Bytes Serial Interface For Register Control The AD9773 serial port is a flexible, synchronous serial communications port allowing easy interface to many industry standard microcontrollers and microprocessors. The serial I/O is compatible with most synchronous transfer formats, including both the Motorola SPI and Intel SSR protocols. The interface allows read/write access to all registers that configure the AD9773. Single or multiple byte transfers are supported as well as MSB first or LSB first transfer formats. The AD9773’s serial interface port can be configured as a single pin I/O (SDIO) or two unidirectional pins for in/out (SDIO/ SDO). General Operation of the Serial Interface There are two phases to a communication cycle with the AD9773. Phase 1 is the instruction cycle, which is the writing of an instruction byte into the AD9773, coincident with the first eight SCLK rising edges. The instruction byte provides the AD9773 serial port con- troller with information regarding the data transfer cycle, which is Phase 2 of the communication cycle. The Phase 1 instruction byte defines whether the up- coming data transfer is read or write, the number of bytes in the data transfer and the starting register ad- dress for the first byte of the data transfer. The first eight SCLK rising edges of each communication cycle are used to write the instruction byte into the AD9773. A logic high on the CS pin, followed by a logic low, will reset the SPI port timing to the initial state of the instruction cycle. This is true regardless of the present state of the internal registers or the other signal levels present at the inputs to the SPI port. If the SPI port is in the midst of an instruction cycle or a data transfer cycle, none of the present data will be written. The remaining SCLK edges are for Phase 2 of the communication cycle. Phase 2 is the actual data transfer between the AD9773 and the system controller. Phase 2 of the communication cycle is a transfer of 1, 2, 3, or 4 data bytes as determined by the instruction byte. Nor- mally, using one multibyte transfer is the preferred method. However, single byte data transfers are useful to reduce CPU overhead when register access requires one byte only. Registers change immediately upon writing to the last bit of each transfer byte. Instruction Byte The instruction byte contains the following information as shown below: Figure 3. AD9773 SPI Port Interface R/W- bit 7 of the instruction byte determines whether a read or a write data transfer will occur after the instruction byte write. Logic high indicates read operation . Logic zero indicates a write operation. N1, N0 -Bits 6 and 5 of the instruction byte determine the number of bytes to be transferred during the data transfer cycle. The bit decodes are shown in the following table: A4, A3, A2, A1, A0—Bits 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 of the instruction byte determine which register is accessed during the data transfer portion of the communications cycle. For multibyte transfers, this address is the starting byte address. The remaining register addresses are generated by the AD9773. Serial Interface Port Pin Description SCLK (pin55) - Serial Clock. The serial clock pin is used to synchronize data to and from the AD9773 and to run the internal state machines. SCLK maximum frequency is 15 MHz. All data input to the AD9773 is registered on the rising edge of SCLK. All data is driven out of the AD9773 on the falling edge of SCLK. CSB (pin 56) - Chip Select. Active low input starts and gates a communication cycle. It allows more than one device to be used on the same serial communications lines. The SDO and SDIO pins will go to a high impedance state when this input is high. Chip select should stay low during the entire communication cycle. SDIO (pin 54) - Serial Data I/O. Data is always written into the AD9773 on this pin. However, this pin can be used as a bidirectional data line. The configuration of this pin is controlled by Bit 7 of register address 00h. The default is logic zero, which configures the SDIO pin as unidirectional. SDO(pin 53) - Serial Data Out. Data is read from this pin for protocols that use separate lines for transmitting and receiving data. In the case where the AD9773 operates in a single bidirectional I/O mode, this pin does not output data and is set to a high impedance state. MSB/LSB Transfers The AD9773 serial port can support both most signifi- cant bit (MSB) first or least significant bit (LSB) first data formats. This functionality is controlled by register address 00h bit 6. The default is MSB first. When this bit is set active high, the AD9773 serial port is in LSB first AD9773 SP I P or t Inter face SCLK (pin 55) CSB (pin 56) SDIO (pin 54) SDO (pin 53) REV. PrA |
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