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ADP1607ACPZN001-R7 Scheda tecnica(PDF) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP1607ACPZN001-R7 Scheda tecnica(HTML) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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13 / 16 page ![]() Data Sheet ADP1607 Rev. C | Page 13 of 16 CHOOSING THE INPUT CAPACITOR The ADP1607 requires a 10 µF or greater input bypass capacitor (CIN) between VIN and GND to supply transient currents while maintaining a constant input voltage. The value of the input capacitor can be increased without any limit for smaller input voltage ripple and better input voltage filtering. The capacitor must have a 4 V or higher voltage rating to support the maximum input operating voltage. It is recommended that CIN be placed as close to the ADP1607 as possible. Different types of capacitors can be considered, but for battery- powered applications, the best choice is the multilayer ceramic capacitor, due to its small size, low equivalent series resistance (ESR), and low equivalent series inductance (ESL). X5R or X7R dielectrics are recommended. Y5V capacitors should not be used due to their variation in capacitance over temperature. Alterna- tively, use a high value, medium ESR capacitor in parallel with a 0.1 µF low ESR capacitor. CHOOSING THE OUTPUT CAPACITOR The ADP1607 also requires a 10 µF output capacitor (COUT) to maintain the output voltage and supply current to the load. The output capacitor supplies the current to the load when the N- channel switch is turned on. Similar to CIN, a 4 V or greater, low ESR, X5R or X7R ceramic capacitor is recommended for COUT. When choosing the output capacitor, it is also important to account for the loss of capacitance due to output voltage dc bias. This may result in using a capacitor with a higher rated voltage to achieve the desired capacitance value. See Figure 25 for an example of how the capacitance of a 10 µF ceramic capacitor changes with the dc bias voltage. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 DC BIAS VOLTAGE (V) Figure 25. Typical Ceramic Capacitor Performance The value and characteristics of the output capacitor greatly affect the output voltage ripple, transient performance, and stability of the regulator. The output voltage ripple (∆VOUT) in continuous operation is calculated as follows: OUT ON OUT OUT C OUT C t I C Q V × = = ∆ (4) where: QC is the charge removed from the capacitor. tON is the on time of the N-channel switch. COUT is the effective output capacitance. IOUT is the output load current. SW ON f D t = (5) and, OUT IN OUT V V V D − = (6) As shown in the duty cycle and output ripple voltage equations, the output voltage ripple increases with the load current. |
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