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AN1049 Scheda tecnica(PDF) 21 Page - STMicroelectronics

Il numero della parte AN1049
Spiegazioni elettronici  MINIMIZE POWER LOSSES OF LIGHTLY LOADED FLYBACK
PDF  24 Pages
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Produttore elettronici  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Homepage  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN1049 Scheda tecnica(HTML) 21 Page - STMicroelectronics

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To account for delay to output, equation (B1) should be rewritten as follows:
VCOMP
= 3 ⋅ [Rs ⋅ (Ippk − ∆I) + Vo] +2 ⋅ Vf
(B2),
where the current overflow
∆I is:
∆I =
Vin
Lp
⋅ TDELAY (B3).
If the offset voltage is selected so that:
Vo
= V’o = Rs ⋅ ∆I = Rs
Vin
Lp
⋅ TDELAY
(B4),
the term
∆I and Vo in (B1) will cancel one the other
and the effect of the delay to output is eliminated.
Equation (B1) will still apply, provided Vo is re-
garded as the difference between the actual voltage
applied on the current sense pin of the L5991 and
the compensating value V’o.
The compensation can be easily realized with the
circuit shown in fig. B2. R2 is often used along with
the capacitor C to smooth the leading edge spikes
occurring when the switch turns on. In such a case
only R1 will be added.
Considering that V’o is in the hundred mV or less and
that, therefore, R1 >> R2 (R2 is typically 1k
Ω, R1 will
be in the M
Ω), perfect delay compensation will be
achieved when the ratio of the two resistors is:
R2
R1
= Rs
TDELAY
Lp
(B5).
The resistor R3, connected to the 5V reference volt-
age externally available on pin 4, is used for addi-
tional offsetting the voltage on the current sense
pin.
TDELAY
VCOMP-2·Vf
3 Rs
∆Imin
∆Imax
Vin = Vinmin
Vin = Vinmax
Ipx
Vomin
Vomax
Vcs
VCOMP -2·Vf
3
Vin = Vinmin
Vin = Vinmax
VCLAMP
3
VCLAMP
3
a)
b)
Figure B1. Effect of the delay to output (a) and its compensation by means of Vo (b)
Vin
Rs
L5991
R2
R1
C
Vref
R3
4
10
13
12
Figure B2. Compensation of the delay to out-
put.
AN1049 APPLICATION NOTE
21/24



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