COP820 datasheet(28/35 Pages) NSC

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Instruction Execution Time

Most instructions are single byte (with immediate addressing

mode instruction taking two bytes).

Most single instructions take one cycle time to execute.

Skipped instructions require x number of cycles to be

skipped, where x equals the number of bytes in the skipped

instruction opcode.

See the BYTES and CYCLES per INSTRUCTION table for

details.

Bytes and Cycles per

Instruction

The following table shows the number of bytes and cycles for

each instruction in the format of byte/cycle.

Arithmetic Instructions (Bytes/Cycles)

[B]

Direct

Immed.

ADD

1/1

3/4

2/2

ADC

1/1

3/4

2/2

SUBC

1/1

3/4

2/2

AND

1/1

3/4

2/2

1/1

3/4

2/2

XOR

1/1

3/4

2/2

IFEQ

1/1

3/4

2/2

IFGT

1/1

3/4

2/2

IFBNE

1/1

DRSZ

1/3

SBIT

1/1

3/4

RBIT

1/1

3/4

IFBIT

1/1

3/4

Instructions Using A & C

Instructions

Bytes/Cycles

CLRA

1/1

INCA

1/1

DECA

1/1

LAID

1/3

DCOR

1/1

RRCA

1/1

SWAPA

1/1

IFC

1/1

IFNC

1/1

Transfer of Control Instructions

Instructions

Bytes/Cycles

JMPL

3/4

JMP

2/3

1/3

JSRL

3/5

JSR

2/5

JID

1/3

RET

1/5

RETSK

1/5

RETI

1/5

INTR

1/7

NOP

1/1

Memory Transfer Instructions (Bytes/Cycles)

Indirect

Direct

Immed.

Auto Incr & Decr

[B]

[X]

[B+, B−]

[X+, X−]

XA,*

1/1

1/3

2/3

1/2

1/3

LD A,*

1/1

1/3

2/3

2/2

1/2

1/3

LD B,Imm

1/1

(If B < 16)

LD B,Imm

2/3

(If B > 15)

Mem,Imm

3/3

2/2

Reg,Imm

2/3

* = > Memory location addressed by B or X or directly.

The following table shows the instructions assigned to un-

used opcodes. This table is for information only. The opera-

tions performed are subject to change without notice. Do not

use these opcodes.

Unused

Instruction

Unused

Instruction

Opcode

NOP

LD A, [B]

NOP

C → HC

NOP

Unused

Instruction

Unused

Instruction

Opcode

NOP

RET

X A, [X]

NOP

LD [B], #i

LDA,[X]

X A, [B]

NOP

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