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STOD14 Scheda tecnica(PDF) 11 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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STOD14 Scheda tecnica(HTML) 11 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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11 / 22 page ![]() STOD14 Application Information Doc ID 023562 Rev 1 11/22 6 Application Information 6.1 Inductor selection The inductor is the key passive component for switching converters. For the step-down converter an inductance between 3.3 µH and 6.8 µH is recommended. For the inverting stage the suggested inductance ranges from 3.3 µH to 4.7 µH. It is very important to select a proper inductor according to the maximum current the inductor can handle in order to avoid saturation. The peak current for the step-down and the inverting can be calculated with the following formulas: Equation 1 Equation 2 where VO1 is step-down output voltage VO2 is inverting output voltage including sign IO is output current for both DC-DC converters VIN is input voltage; use minimum of operating voltage fs is switching frequency; use the minimum value of 1.44 MHz for worst case η2 is inverter efficiency; typ. 85% L1 is buck inductor value; including tolerance L2 is inverter inductor value; including tolerance. 6.2 Input and output capacitor selection It is recommended to use ceramic capacitors with low ESR as input and output capacitors in order to filter any disturbance present in the input line and to get stable operation for the switching converters. 6.3 Recommended PCB layout The STOD14 is a high frequency power switching device so it requires a proper PCB layout in order to obtain the necessary stability and optimize line/load regulation and output voltage ripple. Analog input (VINA) and power input (VINP) must be kept separated and connected together at the CIN pad only. The input capacitor must be as close as possible to the IC. To minimize the ground noise, a common ground node for power ground and a different one for analog ground must be used. The exposed pad is connected to AGND through vias. () O 1 s IN 1 O 1 O BUCK _ PEAK I L f 2 V / V 1 V I + ⋅ ⋅ − ⋅ = () () IN 2 2 O IN O IN 2 O 2 s 2 O IN INV _ PEAK V V V I V V L f 2 V V I ⋅ η − + − ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ = |
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