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LMH6723 Scheda tecnica(PDF) 13 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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LMH6723 Scheda tecnica(HTML) 13 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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13 / 17 page ![]() Application Section (Continued) DRIVING CAPACITIVE LOADS Capacitive output loading applications will benefit from the use of a series output resistor as shown in Figure 5. The charts "Suggested R OUT vs. Cap Load" give a recommended value for selecting a series output resistor for mitigating capacitive loads. The values suggested in the charts are selected for .5 dB or less of peaking in the frequency re- sponse. This gives a good compromise between settling time and bandwidth. For applications where maximum fre- quency response is needed and some peaking is tolerable, the value of R OUT can be reduced slightly from the recom- mended values. There will be amplitude lost in the series resistor unless the gain is adjusted to compensate; this effect is most noticeable with heavy loads (R L < 150 Ω). An alternative approach is to place R OUT inside the feedback loop as shown in Figure 6. This will preserve gain accuracy, but will still limit maximum output voltage swing. INVERTING INPUT PARASITIC CAPACITANCE Parasitic capacitance is any capacitance in a circuit that was not intentionally added. It is produced through electrical interaction between conductors and can be reduced but never entirely eliminated. Most parasitic capacitances that cause problems are related to board layout or lack of termi- nation on transmission lines. Please see the section on Layout Considerations for hints on reducing problems due to parasitic capacitances on board traces. Transmission lines should be terminated in their characteristic impedance at both ends. High speed amplifiers are sensitive to capacitance between the inverting input and ground or power supplies. This shows up as gain peaking at high frequency. The capacitor raises device gain at high frequencies by making R G appear smaller. Capacitive output loading will exaggerate this effect. One possible remedy for this effect is to slightly increase the value of the feedback (and gain set) resistor. This will tend to offset the high frequency gain peaking while leaving other parameters relatively unchanged. If the device has a capaci- tive load as well as inverting input capacitance, using a series output resistor as described in the section on "Driving Capacitive Loads" will help. When higher currents are required than a single amplifier can provide, the circuit of Figure 7 can be used. Although the example circuit was intended for the LMH6725 quad op amp, higher thermal efficiency can be obtained by using four separate SOIC op amps. Careful attention to a few key components will optimize performance from this circuit. The first thing to note is that the buffers need slightly higher value feedback resistors than if the amplifiers were individually configured. As well, R 11 and C1 provide mid circuit frequency compensation to further improve stability. The composite amplifier has approximately twice the phase delay of a single circuit. The larger values of R 8,R9 and R10, as well as the high frequency attenuation provided by C 1 and R11, ensure that the circuit does not oscillate. Resistors R 4,R5,R6, and R7 are necessary to ensure even current distribution between the amplifiers. Since they are inside the feedback loop they have no effect on the gain of the circuit. The circuit shown in Figure 7 has a gain of 5. The frequency response of this circuit is shown in Figure 8. 20078934 FIGURE 5. Decoupling Capacitive Loads 20078935 FIGURE 6. Series Output Resistor inside feedback loop 20078942 FIGURE 7. High Output Current Composite Amplifier www.national.com 13 |
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