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SC4626 Scheda tecnica(PDF) 18 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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SC4626 Scheda tecnica(HTML) 18 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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18 / 21 page ![]() www.semtech.com © 2009 Semtech Corp. 8 SC4626 Applications Information (continued) The SC4626 is compatible with small shielded chip inductors for low cost, low profile applications. The inductance roll off characteristic of chip inductor is worse resulting in high ripple current and increased output voltage ripple at heavy load operation. SC4626 has OCP peak inductor current threshold of .5A minimum, to support A DC load current, the inductor ripple current at A DC load current needs to be less than A. Final inductor selection depends on various design considerations such as efficiency, EMI, size, and cost. Table 2a and 2b list the manufacturers of recommended inductor and output capacitors options. Chip inductors provide smaller footprint and height with lower efficiency and increased output voltage ripple. Transient load performance is equivalent to wire wound inductors. Figure 3 shows the typical efficiency curves for different inductors. Efficiency 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Output Current (A) VIN= 5.0V VOUT= 3.3V TA=25°C L=1071AS-1R0N (33m _typ) L=1071AS-2R2N (50m _typ) L=LQM2HP1R0MG0 (55m _typ) L=MDT2520-CR1R0M (60m _typ) Figure 3 — Typical efficiency curves (V IN=5.0V, VOUT=3.3V) C OUT Selection The internal voltage loop compensation in the SC4626 limits the minimum output capacitor value to 0µF if using the inductor of 2.2µH. This is due to its influence on the the loop crossover frequency, phase margin, and gain margin. Increasing the output capacitor above this minimum value will reduce the crossover frequency and provide greater phase margin. A total output capacintance should not exceed 30uF to avoid any start-up problems. For most typical applications, it is recommended to use output capacitance of 0uF to 22uF. When choosing output capacitor’s capacitance, verify the voltage derating effect from the capacitor vendors data sheet. Capacitors with X7R or X5R ceramic dielectric are recom- mended for their low ESR and superior temperature and voltage characteristics. Y5V capacitors should not be used as their temperature coefficients make them unsuitable for this application. The output voltage droop due to a load transient is deter- mined by the capacitance of the ceramic output capacitor. The ceramic capacitor supplies the load current initially until the loop responds. Within a few switching cycles the loop will respond and the inductor current will increase to match the required load. The output voltage droop during the period prior to the loop responding can be related to the choice of output capacitor by the relationship OSC DROOP LOAD OUT f V I C ⋅ ∆ ⋅ = 3 The outputcapacitorRMScurrentripplemaybecalculated from the equation ( ) ⋅ ⋅ − ⋅ = IN OSC OUT MAX IN OUT RMS COUT V f L V V V I ) ( ) ( 3 2 1 Table 3 lists the manufacturers of recommended output capacitor options. C IN Selection The SC4626 source input current is a DC supply current with a triangular ripple imposed on it. To prevent large input voltage ripple, a low ESR ceramic capacitor is required. A minimum value of 4.7μF should be used. It is important to consider the DC voltage coefficient charac- teristics when determining the actual required value. To estimate the required input capacitor, determine the acceptable input ripple voltage and calculate the minimum value required for C IN from the equation OSC OUT IN OUT IN OUT IN f ESR I V V V V V C ⋅ − ∆ − = 1 The input capacitor RMS ripple current varies with the |
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