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AVR32AP Scheda tecnica(PDF) 49 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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AVR32AP Scheda tecnica(HTML) 49 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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49 / 181 page ![]() 49 32001A–AVR32–06/06 AVR32 The U0 segment is accessible in the unprivileged user mode. This segment is cacheable and translated, depending upon the configuration of the cache and the memory management unit. If accesses to other memory addresses than the ones within U0 is made in application mode, an access error exception is issued. The virtual address map is summarized in Table 4-1. The segment translation can be disabled by clearing the S bit in the MMUCR. This will place all the virtual memory space into a single 4 GB mapped memory space. Segment translation is enabled by default. The AVR32 architecture has two translations of addresses. 1. Segment translation (enabled by the MMUCR[S] bit) 2. Page translation (enabled by the MMUCR[E] bit) Both these translations are performed by the MMU and they can be applied independent of each other. This means that you can enable: 1. No translation. Virtual and physical addresses are the same. 2. Segment translation only. The virtual and physical addresses are the same for addresses residing in the P0, P4 and U0 segments. P1, P2 and P3 are mapped to the physical address range 0x00000000 to 0x1FFFFFFF. 3. Page translation only. All addresses are mapped as described by the TLB entries. Doing this will give all access permission control to the AP bits in the TLB entry match- ing the virtual address, and allow all virtual addresses to be translated. 4. Both segment and page translations. P1 and P2 are mapped to the physical address range 0x00000000 to 0x1FFFFFFF. U0, P0 and P3 are mapped as described by the TLB entries. The virtual and physical addresses are the same for addresses residing in the P4 segment. The segment translation is by default turned on and the page translation is by default turned off after reset. The segment translation is summarized in Figure 4-2 on page 50. Table 4-1. The virtual address map Virtual address [31:29] Segment name Virtual Address Range Segment size Accessible from Default segment translated Characteristics 111 P4 0xFFFF_FFFF to 0xE000_0000 512 Mb Privileged No System space Unmapped, Uncacheable 110 P3 0xDFFF_FFFF to 0xC000_0000 512 Mb Privileged Yes Mapped, Cacheable 101 P2 0xBFFF_FFFF to 0xA000_0000 512 Mb Privileged Yes Unmapped, Uncacheable 100 P1 0x9FFF_FFFF to 0x8000_0000 512 Mb Privileged Yes Unmapped, Cacheable 0xx P0 / U0 0x7FFF_FFFF to 0x0000_0000 2 Gb Unprivileged Privileged No Mapped, Cacheable |
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