PIC16F628A-IP datasheet(24/180 Pages) MICROCHIP

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PIC16F627A/628A/648A

DS40044G-page 24

4.2.2.1

Status Register

The Status register, shown in Register 4-1, contains the

arithmetic status of the ALU; the Reset status and the

bank select bits for data memory (SRAM).

The Status register can be the destination for any

instruction, like any other register. If the Status register

is the destination for an instruction that affects the Z,

DC or C bits, then the write to these three bits is

disabled. These bits are set or cleared according to the

device logic. Furthermore, the TO and PD bits are non-

writable. Therefore, the result of an instruction with the

Status register as destination may be different than

intended.

For example, CLRF STATUS will clear the upper-three

bits and set the Z bit. This leaves the Status register

as “000uu1uu” (where u = unchanged).

It is recommended, therefore, that only BCF, BSF,

SWAPF

and MOVWF instructions are used to alter the

Status register because these instructions do not affect

any Status bit. For other instructions, not affecting any

Status bits, see the “Instruction Set Summary”.

STATUS – STATUS REGISTER (ADDRESS: 03h, 83h, 103h, 183h)

Note:

The C and DC bits operate as a Borrow

and Digit Borrow out bit, respectively, in

subtraction. See the SUBLW and SUBWF

instructions for examples.

R/W-0

R-1

R/W-x

IRP

RP1

RP0

ZDC

bit 7

bit 0

bit 7

IRP

: Register Bank Select bit (used for indirect addressing)

= Bank 2, 3 (100h-1FFh)

= Bank 0, 1 (00h-FFh)

bit 6-5

RP<1:0>

: Register Bank Select bits (used for direct addressing)

= Bank 0 (00h-7Fh)

= Bank 1 (80h-FFh)

= Bank 2 (100h-17Fh)

= Bank 3 (180h-1FFh)

bit 4

: Time Out bit

= After power-up, CLRWDT instruction or SLEEP instruction

= A WDT time out occurred

bit 3

: Power-down bit

= After power-up or by the CLRWDT instruction

= By execution of the SLEEP instruction

bit 2

: Zero bit

= The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero

= The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is not zero

bit 1

: Digit Carry/Borrow bit (ADDWF, ADDLW,SUBLW,SUBWF instructions) (for Borrow the polarity

is reversed)

= A carry-out from the 4th low order bit of the result occurred

= No carry-out from the 4th low order bit of the result

bit 0

: Carry/Borrow bit (ADDWF, ADDLW,SUBLW,SUBWF instructions)

= A carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred

= No carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred

Note:

For Borrow, the polarity is reversed. A subtraction is executed by adding the two’s

complement of the second operand. For rotate (RRF, RLF) instructions, this bit is

loaded with either the high or low order bit of the source register.

Legend:

R = Readable bit

W = Writable bit

U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’

-n = Value at POR

‘1’ = Bit is set

‘0’ = Bit is cleared

x = Bit is unknown

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