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AD9985/PCB Scheda tecnica(PDF) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9985/PCB Scheda tecnica(HTML) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
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19 / 32 page ![]() AD9985 Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 32 2-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL REGISTER DETAIL CHIP IDENTIFICATION 00 7–0 Chip Revision An 8-bit register that represents the silicon revision. PLL DIVIDER CONTROL 01 7–0 PLL Divide Ratio MSBs The 8 most significant bits of the 12-bit PLL divide ratio PLLDIV. The operational divide ratio is PLLDIV + 1. The PLL derives a master clock from an incoming Hsync signal. The master clock frequency is then divided by an integer value, such that the output is phase-locked to Hsync. This PLLDIV value determines the number of pixel times (pixels plus horizontal blanking overhead) per line. This is typically 20% to 30% more than the number of active pixels in the display. The 12-bit value of the PLL divider supports divide ratios from 2 to 4095. The higher the value loaded in this register, the higher the resulting clock frequency with respect to a fixed Hsync frequency. VESA has established some standard timing specifications that assist in determining the value for PLLDIV as a function of horizontal and vertical display resolution and frame rate (Table 9). However, many computer systems do not conform precisely to the recommendations, and these numbers should be used only as a guide. The display system manufacturer should provide automatic or manual means for optimizing PLLDIV. An incorrectly set PLLDIV will usually produce one or more vertical noise bars on the display. The greater the error, the greater the number of bars produced. The power-up default value of PLLDIV is 1693 (PLLDIVM = 69H, PLLDIVL = DxH). The AD9985 updates the full divide ratio only when the LSBs are changed. Writing to the MSB by itself will not trigger an update. 02 7–4 PLL Divide Ratio LSBs The 4 least significant bits of the 12-bit PLL divide ratio PLLDIV. The operational divide ratio is PLLDIV + 1. The power-up default value of PLLDIV is 1693 (PLLDIVM = 69H, PLLDIVL = DxH). The AD9985 updates the full divide ratio only when this register is written to. CLOCK GENERATOR CONTROL 03 7–6 VCO Range Select Two bits that establish the operating range of the clock generator. VCORNGE must be set to correspond with the desired operating frequency (incoming pixel rate). The PLL gives the best jitter performance at high frequencies. For this reason, to output low pixel rates and still get good jitter performance, the PLL actually operates at a higher frequency but then divides down the clock rate afterwards. Table 11 shows the pixel rates for each VCO range setting. The PLL output divisor is automatically selected with the VCO range setting. Table 11. VCO Ranges Pixel Clock Range (MHz) PV1 PV0 AD9985KSTZ AD9985BSTZ 0 0 12–32 12–30 0 1 32–64 30–60 1 0 64–110 60–110 1 1 110–140 The power-up default value is 01. 03 5–3 CURRENT Charge Pump Current Three bits that establish the current driving the loop filter in the clock generator. Table 12. Charge Pump Currents CURRENT Current (µA) 000 50 001 100 010 150 011 250 100 350 101 500 110 750 111 1500 CURRENT must be set to correspond with the desired operating frequency (incoming pixel rate). The power-up default value is current = 001. 04 7–3 Clock Phase Adjust A 5-bit value that adjusts the sampling phase in 32 steps across one pixel time. Each step represents an 11.25° shift in sampling phase. The power-up default value is 16. |
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