ATmega162V-8AI datasheet(98/324 Pages) ATMEL

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2513K–AVR–07/09

ATmega162/V

The extreme values for the OCR0 Register represent special cases when generating a PWM

waveform output in the phase correct PWM mode. If the OCR0 is set equal to BOTTOM, the out-

put will be continuously low and if set equal to MAX the output will be continuously high for non-

inverted PWM mode. For inverted PWM the output will have the opposite logic values.

At the very start of period 2 in Figure 39 OCn has a transition from high to low even though there

is no Compare Match. The point of this transition is to guarantee symmetry around BOTTOM.

There are two cases that give a transition without Compare Match.

•

OCR0 changes its value from MAX, like in Figure 39. When the OCR0 value is MAX the

OCn pin value is the same as the result of a down-counting Compare Match. To ensure

symmetry around BOTTOM the OCn value at MAX must correspond to the result of an up-

counting Compare Match.

•

The timer starts counting from a value higher than the one in OCR0, and for that reason

misses the Compare Match and hence the OCn change that would have happened on the

way up.

Timer/Counter

Timing Diagrams

The Timer/Counter is a synchronous design and the timer clock (clk

T0) is therefore shown as a

clock enable signal in the following figures. The figures include information on when Interrupt

Flags are set. Figure 40 contains timing data for basic Timer/Counter operation. The figure

shows the count sequence close to the MAX value in all modes other than phase correct PWM

mode.

Figure 40. Timer/Counter Timing Diagram, no Prescaling

Figure 41 shows the same timing data, but with the prescaler enabled.

Figure 41. Timer/Counter Timing Diagram, with Prescaler (f

clk_I/O/8)

Figure 42 shows the setting of OCF0 in all modes except CTC mode.

clk

(clk

I/O/1)

TOVn

clk

I/O

TCNTn

MAX - 1

MAX

BOTTOM

BOTTOM + 1

TOVn

TCNTn

MAX - 1

MAX

BOTTOM

BOTTOM + 1

clk

I/O

clk

(clk

I/O/8)

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