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OrderableDevice Scheda tecnica(PDF) 24 Page - Texas Instruments |
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OrderableDevice Scheda tecnica(HTML) 24 Page - Texas Instruments |
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24 / 76 page ![]() 24 TLV9051, TLV9052, TLV9054 SBOS942F – AUGUST 2018 – REVISED JUNE 2019 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: TLV9051 TLV9052 TLV9054 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2018–2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 Operating Voltage The TLV905x family of op amps is specified for operation from 1.8 V to 5.5 V. In addition, many specifications apply from –40°C to 125°C. Parameters that vary significantly with operating voltages or temperature are illustrated in the Typical Characteristics section. 8.3.2 Rail-to-Rail Input The input common-mode voltage range of the TLV905x family extends 100 mV beyond the supply rails for the full supply voltage range of 1.8 V to 5.5 V. This performance is achieved with a complementary input stage: an N-channel input differential pair in parallel with a P-channel differential pair, as shown in the Functional Block Diagram section. The N-channel pair is active for input voltages close to the positive rail, typically (V+) – 1.4 V to 200 mV above the positive supply, whereas the P-channel pair is active for inputs from 200 mV below the negative supply to approximately (V+) – 1.4 V. There is a small transition region, typically (V+) – 1.2 V to (V+) – 1 V, in which both pairs are on. This 200-mV transition region can vary up to 200 mV with process variation. Thus, the transition region (with both stages on) can range from (V+) – 1.4 V to (V+) – 1.2 V on the low end, and up to (V+) – 1 V to (V+) – 0.8 V on the high end. Within this transition region, PSRR, CMRR, offset voltage, offset drift, and THD can degrade compared to device operation outside this region. 8.3.3 Rail-to-Rail Output Designed as low-power, low-voltage operational amplifiers, the TLV905x family delivers a robust output drive capability. A class AB output stage with common-source transistors achieves full rail-to-rail output swing capability. For resistive loads of 10 kΩ, the output swings to within 16 mV of either supply rail, regardless of the applied power-supply voltage. Different load conditions change the ability of the amplifier to swing close to the rails. 8.3.4 Overload Recovery Overload recovery is defined as the time required for the operational amplifier output to recover from a saturated state to a linear state. The output devices of the operational amplifier enter a saturation region when the output voltage exceeds the rated operating voltage, because of the high input voltage or high gain. After the device enters the saturation region, the output devices require time to return to the linear operating state. After the output devices return to their linear operating state, the device begins to slew at the specified slew rate. Therefore, the propagation delay (in case of an overload condition) is the sum of the overload recovery time and the slew time. The overload recovery time for the TLV905x family is approximately 300 ns. 8.3.5 Electrical Overstress Designers often ask questions about the capability of an operational amplifier to withstand electrical overstress. These questions tend to focus on the device inputs, but can involve the supply voltage pins or even the output pin. Each of these different pin functions have electrical stress limits determined by the voltage breakdown characteristics of the particular semiconductor fabrication process and specific circuits connected to the pin. Additionally, internal electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection is built into these circuits to protect them from accidental ESD events both before and during product assembly. Having a good understanding of this basic ESD circuitry and its relevance to an electrical overstress event is helpful. Figure 39 shows the ESD circuits contained in the TLV905x devices. The ESD protection circuitry involves several current-steering diodes connected from the input and output pins and routed back to the internal power supply lines, where they meet at an absorption device internal to the operational amplifier. This protection circuitry is intended to remain inactive during normal circuit operation. |
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