PIC16F716 datasheet(13/136 Pages) MICROCHIP

13 / 136 page

DS41206B-page 11

PIC16F716

2.2.2.1

STATUS Register

The STATUS register, shown in Register 2-1, contains

the arithmetic status of the ALU, the Reset status and

the bank select bits for data memory.

The STATUS register can be the destination for any

instruction, as with any other register. If the STATUS

the Z, DC or C bits, then the write to these three bits is

disabled. These bits are set or cleared according to the

device logic. Furthermore, the TO and PD bits are not

writable. Therefore, the result of an instruction with the

STATUS register as destination may be different than

intended.

For example, CLRF STATUS will clear the upper-three

bits and set the Z bit. This leaves the STATUS register

as 000u u1uu (where u = unchanged).

It is recommended, therefore, that only BCF, BSF,

SWAPF

and MOVWF instructions are used to alter the

STATUS register because these instructions do not

affect the Z, C or DC bits from the STATUS register. For

other instructions, not affecting any Status bits, see the

“Instruction Set Summary.”

Note 1: The PIC16F716 does not use bits IRP

and RP1 of the STATUS register. Main-

tain these bits clear to ensure upward

compatibility with future products.

2: The C and DC bits operate as a borrow

and digit borrow bit, respectively, in

subtraction.

STATUS: STATUS REGISTER

Reserved

R/W-0

R-1

R/W-x

IRP

RP1

RP0

ZDC

bit 7

bit 0

Legend:

R = Readable bit

W = Writable bit

U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’

-n = Value at POR

‘1’ = Bit is set

‘0’ = Bit is cleared

x = Bit is unknown

bit 7

IRP: This bit is reserved and should be maintained as ‘0’

bit 6

RP1: This bit is reserved and should be maintained as ‘0’

bit 5

RP0: Register Bank Select bit (used for direct addressing)

= Bank 1 (80h-FFh)

= Bank 0 (00h-7Fh)

bit 4

TO: Time-out bit

= After power-up, CLRWDT instruction or SLEEP instruction

= A WDT time-out occurred

bit 3

PD: Power-down bit

= After power-up or by the CLRWDT instruction

= By execution of the SLEEP instruction

bit 2

Z: Zero bit

= The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero

= The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is not zero

bit 1

DC: Digit Carry/Borrow bit (ADDWF, ADDLW,SUBLW,SUBWF instructions), For Borrow, the polarity is

reversed.

= A carry-out from the 4th low-order bit of the result occurred

= No carry-out from the 4th low-order bit of the result

bit 0

C: Carry/Borrow bit(1) (ADDWF, ADDLW, SUBLW, SUBWF instructions)

= A carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred

= No carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred

Note 1:

For Borrow, the polarity is reversed. A subtraction is executed by adding the two’s complement of the sec-

ond operand. For rotate (RRF, RLF) instructions, this bit is loaded with either the high-order or low-order bit

of the source register.

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