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CC1010-RTR1 Scheda tecnica(PDF) 131 Page - Texas Instruments |
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CC1010-RTR1 Scheda tecnica(HTML) 131 Page - Texas Instruments |
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131 / 152 page ![]() CC1010 SWRS047 Page 131 of 152 19. System Considerations and Guidelines 19.1 SRD regulations International regulations and national laws regulate the use of radio receivers and transmitters. SRDs (Short Range Devices) for licence free operation are allowed to operate in the 433 and 868-870 MHz bands in most European countries. In the United States such devices operate in the 260–470 and 902-928 MHz bands. CC1010 is designed to meet the requirements for operation in all these bands. A summary of the most important aspects of these regulations can be found in Application Note AN001 SRD regulations for licence free transceiver operation, available on Chipcon’s web site. 19.2 Low cost systems In systems where low cost is of great importance the CC1010 is the ideal choice. Very few external components keep the total cost at a minimum. The oscillator crystal can then be a low cost crystal with 50/25 ppm frequency tolerance at 433/868 MHz respectively. 19.3 Battery operated systems In low power applications the RF Transceiver power down mode should be used when no communication takes place. Using receiver polling, that is, listening for transmissions for a few milliseconds at regular intervals, will also save a lot of battery power. The RSSI can be used as a first indication that a transmission is received. See page 89 for information on how effective power management can be implemented. Utilizing the Idle mode and Power down modes and clock modes of the MCU will also reduce the power consumption significantly. See page 33 for details. Also of interest is Application Note AN017 Low Power Systems Using the CC1010, available on Chipcon’s web site. 19.4 Narrow-band systems CC400, CC900 and CC1020 are recommended for best performance in narrow-band applications. The phase noise of these chips is superior, and for systems with 25 kHz channel spacing or less with strict requirements to ACP (Adjacent Channel Power), low phase noise is important. The selectivity of CC1010 can be improved by using an external ceramic filter and demodulator at 10.7 MHz. Such ceramic filters are typically 180 or 280 kHz wide. A unique feature in CC1010 is the very fine frequency resolution of < 250 Hz. This can be used to do the temperature compensation of the crystal if the temperature drift curve is known and a temperature sensor is included in the system. Even initial adjustment can be done using the frequency programmability. This eliminates the need for an expensive TCXO and trimming in some applications. In less demanding applications a crystal with low temperature drift and low ageing could be used without further compensation. A trimmer capacitor in the crystal oscillator circuit (in parallel with C171) could be used to set the initial frequency accurately. The fine frequency step programming cannot be used in RX mode if optimised frequency settings are required (see page 111). 19.5 High reliability systems Using a SAW filter as a preselector between the antenna and the RF input will improve the communication reliability in harsh environments by reducing the probability of blocking. The receiver sensitivity and the output power will be reduced due to the filter insertion loss. By inserting the filter in the RX path only, together with an external RX/TX switch, only the receiver sensitivity is reduced, and output power is unaffected. Any general-purpose I/O pins can be |
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