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MCP47FXB2XT-EST Scheda tecnica(PDF) 55 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP47FXB2XT-EST Scheda tecnica(HTML) 55 Page - Microchip Technology |
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55 / 124 page ![]() 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20006368A-page 55 MCP47FXBX4/8 4.2 Device Memory User memory includes the following types: • Volatile Register Memory (RAM) • Nonvolatile Register Memory • Device Configuration Memory Each memory address is 16 bits wide. There are up to 17 nonvolatile user control bits that do not reside in memory-mapped register space (see Section 4.2.3 “Device Configuration Memory”). 4.2.1 VOLATILE REGISTER MEMORY (RAM) There are up to twelve volatile memory locations: • DAC0 through DAC7 Output Value registers •VREF Select register • Power-Down Configuration register • Gain and STATUS register • WiperLock Technology STATUS register The volatile memory starts functioning when the device VDD is at (or above) the RAM retention voltage (VRAM). The volatile memory will be loaded with the default device values when the VDD rises across the VPOR/VBOR voltage trip point. 4.2.2 NONVOLATILE REGISTER MEMORY This device family uses the nonvolatile memory for the DAC output value and Configuration registers: • Nonvolatile DAC0 through DAC7 Output Value registers • Nonvolatile VREF Select register • Nonvolatile Power-Down Configuration register • Nonvolatile Gain and I2C Address register The nonvolatile memory starts functioning below the device’s VPOR/VBOR trip point, and is loaded into the corresponding volatile registers whenever the device rises above the POR/BOR voltage trip point. The device starts writing the nonvolatile (EEPROM) memory location at the completion of the serial inter- face command, after the Acknowledge pulse of the WRITE Single command. Continuous write commands addressing the nonvolatile memory are not permitted. Nonvolatile DAC registers enable the stand-alone operation of the device (without microcontroller control) after being programmed to the desired value. 4.2.3 DEVICE CONFIGURATION MEMORY There are up to seventeen nonvolatile user bits that are not directly mapped into the address space. These nonvolatile device Configuration bits control the follow- ing functions: • WiperLock technology for DAC registers and Con- figuration (2 bits per DAC) •I2C Slave Address Write Protect (Lock) The STATUS register shows the states of the device WiperLock technology Configuration bits. The STA- TUS register is described in Register 4-6. The operation of WiperLock technology is discussed in Section 4.2.6 “WiperLock Technology”, while I2C Slave Address Write Protect is discussed in Section 4.2.7 “I2C Slave Address Write Protect”. 4.2.4 UNIMPLEMENTED REGISTER BITS READ commands of a valid location will read unimplemented bits as ‘0’. 4.2.5 UNIMPLEMENTED (RESERVED) LOCATIONS Normal (voltage) commands (READ or WRITE) to any unimplemented memory address (reserved) will result in a command error condition (NACK). READ com- mands of a reserved location will read bits as ‘1’. High-Voltage commands (enable or disable) to any unimplemented Configuration bits will result in a command error condition (NACK). 4.2.5.1 Default Factory POR Memory State of Nonvolatile Memory (EEPROM) Table 4-2 shows the default factory POR initialization of the device memory map for the 8, 10 and 12-bit devices. In case of volatile memory devices (MCP47FVBXX), the factory default values cannot be modified. Note: When the nonvolatile memory is written, the corresponding volatile memory is not modified. Note: The volatile memory locations will be determined by the nonvolatile memory states (registers and device Configuration bits). |
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