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AD9912A/PCBZ Scheda tecnica(PDF) 22 Page - Analog Devices

Il numero della parte AD9912A/PCBZ
Spiegazioni elettronici  1 GSPS Direct Digital Synthesizer with 14-Bit DAC
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Produttore elettronici  AD [Analog Devices]
Homepage  http://www.analog.com
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AD9912A/PCBZ Scheda tecnica(HTML) 22 Page - Analog Devices

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Data Sheet
AD9912
THEORY OF OPERATION
analog.com
Rev. G | 22 of 38
MHz away from the fundamental. Therefore, when attempting to
reduce DAC spurs it is important to know the actual location of
the harmonic spur in the DAC output spectrum based on the DAC
sample rate so that its harmonic number can be reduced.
The mechanics of performing harmonic spur reduction is shown
in Figure 48. It essentially consists of two additional DDS cores
operating in parallel with the original DDS. This enables the user
to reduce two different harmonic spurs from the second to the 15th
with nine bits of phase offset control (±π) and eight bits of amplitude
control.
The dynamic range of the cancellation signal is further augmented
by a gain bit associated with each channel. When this bit is set,
the magnitude of the cancellation signal is doubled by employing
a 1-bit left-shift of the data. However, the shift operation reduces
the granularity of the cancellation signal magnitude. The full-scale
amplitude of a cancellation spur is approximately −60 dBc when the
gain bit is a Logic 0 and approximately −54 dBc when the gain bit is
a Logic 1.
The procedure for tuning the spur reduction is as follows:
1. Determine which offending harmonic spur to reduce and its
amplitude. Enter that harmonic number into Bit 0 to Bit 3 of
Register 0x0500/Register 0x0505.
2. Turn off the fundamental by setting Bit 7 of Register 0x0013
and enable the SpurKiller channel by setting Bit 7 of Register
0x0500/Register 0x0505.
3. Adjust the amplitude of the SpurKiller channel so that it match-
es the amplitude of the offending spur.
4. Turn the fundamental on by clearing Bit 7 of Register 0x0013.
5. Adjust the phase of the SpurKiller channel so that maximum
interference is achieved.
Note that the SpurKiller setting is sensitive to the loading of the
DAC output pins, and that a DDS reset is required if a SpurKiller
channel is turned off. The DDS can be reset by setting Bit 0 of
Register 0x0012, and resetting the part is not necessary.
The performance improvement offered by this technique varies
widely and depends on the conditions used. Given this extreme
variability, it is impossible to define a meaningful specification to
guarantee SpurKiller performance. Current data indicate that a 6 dB
to 8 dB improvement is possible for a given output frequency using
a common setting over process, temperature, and voltage. There
are frequencies, however, where a common setting can result in
much greater improvement. Manually adjusting the SpurKiller set-
tings on individual parts can result in more than 30 dB of spurious
performance improvement.
Figure 48. Spur Reduction Circuit Diagram



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