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AD9858/FDPCB Scheda tecnica(PDF) 25 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9858/FDPCB Scheda tecnica(HTML) 25 Page - Analog Devices |
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25 / 32 page ![]() AD9858 Rev. C | Page 25 of 32 CFR[4:2]: Power-Down Bits Active high (Logic 1) powers down the respective function. Writing a Logic 1 to all three bits causes the device to enter full sleep mode. CFR[4] is used to shut down the analog mixer stage (default = 1). CFR[3] is used to shut down the phase detector and charge pump circuitry (default = 1). CFR[2] is used to shut down the DDS core and DAC and to stop all internal clocks except SYNCLK (default = 0). CFR[1]: SDIO Input Only When CFR[1] = 0 (default), the SDIO pin has bidirectional operation (2-wire serial programming mode). When CFR[1] = 1, the serial data I/O pin (SDIO) is configured as an input only pin (3-wire serial programming mode). CFR[0]: LSB First This bit has an effect on device operation only if the I/O port is configured as a serial port. When CFR[0] = 0 (default), MSB first format is active. When CFR[0] = 1, LSB first format is active. OTHER REGISTERS Delta Frequency Tuning Word (DFTW) The DFTW register comprises four bytes. The contents of the DFTW are applied to the input of the frequency accumulator. When the device is in the frequency sweep mode, the output of the frequency accumulator is added to the frequency tuning word and fed to the phase accumulator. This provides the frequency sweep capability of the AD9858. Delta Frequency Ramp Rate Word (DFRRW) The DFRRW comprises two bytes. The DFRRW is a 16-bit unsigned number used to clock the frequency accumulator. USER PROFILE REGISTERS The user profile registers are comprised of the four frequency tuning words and four phase offset words. Each pair of frequency and phase registers forms a configurable user profile, selected by the user profile pins. User Profiles The AD9858 features four user profiles (0 to 3) that are selected by the profile select pins (PS0 and PS1) on the device. Each profile has its own frequency tuning word. This allows the user to load a different frequency tuning word into each profile, which can then be selected as desired by the profile select pins. This makes it possible to hop among the different frequencies at rates up to 1/16 of the SYSCLK while in single-tone mode. The AD9858 also provides a 14-bit phase offset word (POW) for each profile. The value in this register is a 14-bit unsigned number (POW) that represents the proportional (PO/214) phase offset to be added to the instantaneous phase value. This allows the phase of the output signal to be adjusted in fine increments of phase (about 0.022°). It is possible to update the FTW and POW of any profile while the AD9858 is operating at the frequency specified by another profile and then switch to the profile containing the newly loaded frequency. Changing the current profile updates both parameters so care must be taken to ensure that no unwanted parameter changes take place. It is also possible to repeatedly write a new frequency into the FTW register of a selected profile and to jump to the new frequency by strobing the frequency update pin (FUD). This allows hopping to arbitrary frequencies but is limited in the rate at which this can be accomplished by the speed of the I/O port (100 MHz in parallel mode) and the necessity to transfer several bytes of data for each new frequency tuning word. This can be accomplished rapidly enough for many applications. Phase Offset Control A 14-bit phase offset (θ) can be added to the output of the phase accumulator by means of the phase offset words stored in the memory registers. This feature provides the user with three different methods of phase control. The first method is a static phase adjustment, where a fixed phase offset is loaded into the appropriate phase offset register and left unchanged. The result is that the output signal is offset by a constant angle relative to the nominal signal. This allows the user to phase align the DDS output with an external signal, if necessary. The second method of phase control is where the user regularly updates the appropriate phase offset register via the I/O port. By properly modifying the phase offset as a function of time, the user can implement a phase modulated output signal. The rate at which phase modulation can be performed is limited by both the speed of the I/O port and the frequency of SYSCLK. The third method of phase control involves the profile registers, in which the user loads up to four different phase offset values into the appropriate profiles. The user can then select among the four preloaded phase offset values via the AD9858 profile select pins. Therefore, the phase changes are accomplished by driving the hardware pins rather than writing to the I/O port, thereby avoiding the speed limitation imposed by the I/O port. However, this method is restricted to only four phase offset values (one phase offset value per profile). Each profile has an associated frequency and phase value. Changing the current profile updates both parameters; therefore, care must be taken to ensure that no unwanted parameter changes take place. The phase offset value is routed through a unit delay (z–1) block. This is done to ensure that updates of the phase offset values exhibit the same amount of latency as updates of the frequency tuning word. |
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