ATtiny261A datasheet(33/292 Pages) ATMEL

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8197A–AVR–10/09

ATtiny261A/461A/861A

• Bits 3:0 – CLKPS3:0: Clock Prescaler Select Bits 3 - 0

These bits define the division factor between the selected clock source and the internal system

clock. These bits can be written run-time to vary the clock frequency to suit the application

requirements. As the divider divides the master clock input to the MCU, the speed of all synchro-

nous peripherals is reduced when a division factor is used. The division factors are given in

Table 6-13.

To avoid unintentional changes of clock frequency, a special write procedure must be followed

to change the CLKPS bits:

1. Write the Clock Prescaler Change Enable (CLKPCE) bit to one and all other bits in

CLKPR to zero.

2. Within four cycles, write the desired value to CLKPS while writing a zero to CLKPCE.

Interrupts must be disabled when changing prescaler setting to make sure the write procedure is

not interrupted.

The CKDIV8 Fuse determines the initial value of the CLKPS bits. If CKDIV8 is unprogrammed,

the CLKPS bits will be reset to “0000”. If CKDIV8 is programmed, CLKPS bits are reset to

“0011”, giving a division factor of eight at start up. This feature should be used if the selected

clock source has a higher frequency than the maximum frequency of the device at the present

operating conditions. Note that any value can be written to the CLKPS bits regardless of the

CKDIV8 Fuse setting. The Application software must ensure that a sufficient division factor is

chosen if the selcted clock source has a higher frequency than the maximum frequency of the

device at the present operating conditions. The device is shipped with the CKDIV8 Fuse

programmed.

Table 6-13.

Clock Prescaler Select

CLKPS3

CLKPS2

CLKPS1

CLKPS0

Clock Division Factor

000

001

010

011

100

101

110

111

128

000

256

001

Reserved

010

Reserved

011

Reserved

100

Reserved

101

Reserved

110

Reserved

111

Reserved

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