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AD9546/PCBZ Scheda tecnica(PDF) 95 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9546/PCBZ Scheda tecnica(HTML) 95 Page - Analog Devices |
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95 / 205 page ![]() Data Sheet AD9546 Rev. 0 | Page 95 of 205 Q DIVIDER CLOCK SOURCE SELECTION Each pair of Q dividers shares a common clock input (see Figure 67) that originate from one of two sources. • From the output of the associated APLL channel of the Q divider. • From the output of the system clock PLL VCO (~2.3 GHz). The first source is the normal (default) operating mode, which provides frequency translation from a reference input to the distribution output via the corresponding PLL channel. The second source is the output frequency of the system clock PLL, which is useful for clocking certain peripheral devices (a microprocessor, for example). In this scenario, the user can employ an optional external electronically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) to download a device configuration that provides an output clock signal at power up via the system clock source path (see the EEPROM Usage section). Table 62 shows the register address and bits associated with selecting the clock source for the Q dividers. Logic 0 (default) selects the output of the corresponding APLL as the Q divider clock source, whereas Logic 1 selects the output of the system clock PLL as the Q divider clock source. Table 62. Q Divider Clock Source Selection Q Divider Register Address Bit Q0A and Q0AA 0x10DA D1 Q0B and Q0BB 0x10DA D2 Q0C and Q0CC 0x10DA D3 Q1A and Q1AA 0x14DA D1 Q1B and Q1BB 0x14DA D2 When the AD9546 is configured with the system clock as the clock source for a Q divider pair, use Bit 0 (system clock synchronization mask) of Register 0x10DA and Register 0x14DA to prevent those particular dividers from being resynchronized every time a synchronization trigger occurs (see the Distribution Output Clock Synchronization section). When this bit is set, any Q divider associated with a specific PLL channel and with the system clock as the clock source is immune to synchronization events. This feature is particularly useful for outputs that serve as the clock source to a microprocessor, for example, because an unmasked synchronization event disrupts the clock signal of the processor. In some applications, when more than one Q divider pair uses the system clock as its clock source, it may be desirable to synchronize at least two of those Q divider pairs using the system clock synchronization mask bit of Register 0x10DA and Register 0x14DA. To do so, initiate a synchronization sequence (see the Distribution Output Clock Synchronization section), then program the corresponding mask system clock synchronization bit to Logic 1. To reconfigure the affected Q dividers by changing the divide ratio, for example, the user must first program the corresponding system clock synchronization mask bit to Logic 0. INTEGER DIVISION The Q divider divide ratio (Q) depends on a 32-bit unsigned integer in the register ranges shown in Table 63. To program the divide ratio, write the value of Q into the corresponding address range and then set the IO update bit. The range of Q is 1 to 4,294,967,295. For example, to establish a divide ratio of Q = 1,000,000, the required 32-bit value is 1,000,000 (0x 000F 4240 hexadecimal). Table 63. Q Divider Divide Ratio Address Ranges Q Divider Register Address Q0A 0x1100 to 0x1103 Q0AA 0x1109 to 0x110C Q0B 0x1112 to 0x1115 Q0BB 0x111B to 0x111E Q0C 0x1124 to 0x1127 Q0CC 0x112D to 0x1130 Q1A 0x1500 to 0x1503 Q1AA 0x1509 to 0x150C Q1B 0x1512 to 0x1515 Q1BB 0x151B to 0x151E A value of 0 (default) sets a divide ratio of 1, which is an unsupported divide ratio. Therefore, at power-up or after resetting the device, the user must program the Qxy divider ratio bit fields with values greater than 1 to enable the corresponding Q dividers. Although it is possible to program a different divide ratio for each Q divider of a Q divider pair, the recommendation is to avoid doing so because a Q divider pair with differing divide ratios results in two different output frequencies and can cause cross coupling issues (due to the close physical proximity of the corresponding output drivers). The intent is for Q divider pairs to operate with the same output frequency but with the option to control the relative phase between the outputs (see the Distribution Phase Offset Control section). |
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